Everything about Jonathan Dayton totally explained
Jonathan Dayton (
October 16 1760 –
October 9 1824) was an
American politician from the
U.S. state of
New Jersey. He was the youngest person to sign the
United States Constitution and a member of the
U.S. House of Representatives, serving as the third
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, and later the
U.S. Senate. Dayton was arrested in
1807 for
treason in connection with
Aaron Burr's conspiracy, he was never tried, but his national political career never recovered.
Dayton was born in Elizabethtown (now
Elizabeth) in New Jersey. He was the son of
Elias Dayton, a merchant who was prominent in local politics. He graduated in 1776 from the College of New Jersey (now
Princeton University). During the
Revolutionary War Dayton served under his father in the
3rd New Jersey Regiment and attained the rank of
captain by the age of 19.
After the war, Dayton studied law and established a practice, dividing his time between
land speculation, law, and politics. After serving as a delegate to the
Continental Congress and
Constitutional Convention (of which he was the youngest member, at the age of 26), he became a prominent
Federalist legislator. He was a member of the
New Jersey General Assembly from 1786-1787, and again in 1790, and served in the New Jersey State Council (now the
New Jersey Senate) in 1790.
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1789, he didn't take his seat, but was elected and took his seat in 1791. He served as speaker for the Fourth and Fifth Congress. Like most Federalists, he supported the fiscal policies of
Alexander Hamilton, and suppression of the
Whiskey Rebellion. He supported the
Louisiana Purchase and opposed the repeal of the
Judiciary Act of 1801.
Dayton met with Aaron Burr in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and became involved in a "conspiracy" in which Burr later had been accused of intending to conquer parts of what is now the western United States. (This was never proven.) An illness prevented Dayton from accompanying Burr's aborted 1806 expedition, but in 1807 Dayton was arrested for treason. He was released and never brought to trial but his national political career never recovered.
He married Susan Williamson and had two daughters but their marriage date is unknown.
After resuming his political career in New Jersey, he died in 1824 in his hometown and was interred in a vault in
St. John's Episcopal Churchyard in Elizabeth.
Dayton, Ohio
The city of
Dayton, Ohio, was named after him because he owned 250,000 acres (1,000 km²) of land in Ohio and because he supported the building of the
Miami Canal without hesitation. However, Jonathan Dayton never set foot in the city.
Legacy
The
Jonathan Dayton High School in
Springfield Township, Union County, New Jersey, was named for him.
Political career
- New Jersey General Assembly, 1786–1787, 1790
- Delegate to Federal Constitutional Convention, 1787
- Delegate to Continental Congress, 1787–1788
- New Jersey State Council, 1790
- United States House of Representatives, March 4, 1791 – March 4, 1799
- Speaker of the House, Fourth and Fifth Congresses
- Chairman of Committee on Elections, Third Congress
- United States Senate, March 4, 1799 – March 4, 1805
- New Jersey Assembly, 1814–1815
Further Information
Get more info on 'Jonathan Dayton'.
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